This apparent variation may be due to the use of condom primarily for pregnancy prevention in the north and for HIV prevention in the south. Reason for choosing condoms over other spacing family planning methods includes the fear of side effects of other modern spacing methods. The most common reason for discontinuing oral pills, and intrauterine devices IUDs within one year of beginning their use was concerns with side effects or health concerns 2. Urban condom users reported pharmacies or drugstores The potential factor contributing to the condom's popularity may be active social marketing programmes and commercial advertising of condoms.
The most significant barriers like lack of privacy in stores and social stigma were associated with condom use 14 , 15 , The reported problems related to not using condom include not accepted by sexual partner, perceived ineffectiveness, less comfort, lack of sexual satisfaction with condoms, husband's alcohol use, depression, anxiety, and not available at that instant Further, female sterilization is the dominant family planning method in India Couples in whom either the husband or wife has been sterilized may not be motivated to use condoms. They perceive that asking for use of condom indicates the infidelity or having multiple partners 21 , Two-third of men aged yr have reported that if a male condom is used correctly, it protects against pregnancy most of the time 2.
Perception of condom failure is also prevalent in the community and affects its usage 2 , It was found that 3. Incorrect usage of condom leads to condom failure.
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The majority of condom failures were due to human errors A cross-sectional study conducted in four districts of Karnataka among female sex workers reported the experiences of the condom breakage in the last sexual act. Different sizes of condoms are available, and it is important to make sure that the condom being used is the correct fit The acceptability depends on the awareness, knowledge, and positive attitude towards condom. Various strategies had been adopted to create awareness and spread correct knowledge of condom. This creates some confusion in acceptability among married couples.
More focus has been given to female sex workers FSW and men to men sex. The focus of female condom was also on the female sex workers This created a negative image that female condom was only for FSWs. To increase the acceptability of condom male and female , there is a need to create a positive image that use of condom male or female could prevent unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases for sexually active population.
Further, there is a substantial proportion of men who do not know how to use condoms correctly and at risk of condom failure.
Thus, there is a need to educate men on the correct usage of condom. Multiple strategies would help in acceptance of male condom in India. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Indian J Med Res.
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Balaiah Donta , Shahina Begum , and D. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Street, Parel, Mumbai , Maharashtra, India e-mail: ni. Received Apr This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.
Abstract The National Family Planning Programme of India had introduced condom as one of the family planning methods in the lates. Keywords: Condom failure, consistent use, effective use, family planning method, mass media role, STIs. Introduction The National Family Planning Programme of India had introduced condom as one of the family planning methods in the lates. Role of government to promote condom use Condoms were available in India since decades ago. Determinants of condom use The use of condom depends on the knowledge and attitude of users towards condom.
Reasons for using condoms Reason for choosing condoms over other spacing family planning methods includes the fear of side effects of other modern spacing methods.
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Reasons for not using condom The most significant barriers like lack of privacy in stores and social stigma were associated with condom use 14 , 15 , Perception versus experience: Condom failure Two-third of men aged yr have reported that if a male condom is used correctly, it protects against pregnancy most of the time 2. Conclusion The acceptability depends on the awareness, knowledge, and positive attitude towards condom.
References 1. National Family Health Survey Mumbai: IIPS; Stud Fam Plann. Jain AK. Marketing research in the Nirodh program. Fertility attitudes of men in an urban setting-a cross sectional survey analysis. Adv Contracept Deliv Syst. Contraceptive knowledge, attitude and practices of men in rural Maharashtra. Adv Contracept. Determinants of spacing contraceptive use among couples in Mumbai: A male perspective. J Biosoc Sci. Yahi hai sahi growing condom market north India through private sector. Agha S, Meekers M. Impact of an advertising campaign on condom use in urban Pakistan.
Kamal N, Huda N. Determinants of condom use in India. Advertising in India. Advertising Soc Rev. Involvement of men in reproductive health: An intervention strategy of addressing couples in slums of Mumbai. Health, poverty and human development perspectives and issues. New Delhi: Global Research Publications; Sampada Gramin Mahila Sansthan. Reviews for Popular Condom. Durex Extra Time Condom. I have no words. And I will like that products And it is very nice. Flipkart Customer Certified Buyer 1 month ago. Durex Vanilla Popsicle Flav Thanks to flipkart for fast delivery and maintain secrecy.
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